Black Tea

Best

Plant extracts

Black Tea at a glance

  • From the Camellia sinensis plant
  • Comes from older, more oxidized leaves than green tea
  • Contains antioxidant polyphenols
  • Also a source of theaflavins, which fight UVB damage

Black Tea description

Black tea is one of five types of tea derived from the leaves of the _Camellia sinensis_ tree – the other four being oolong, white, yellow, and green teas. The difference between black tea and these other teas is that black tea is more oxidized than the rest, hence its darker color. Black and oolong teas are also made from leaves that are older than those used to make green, yellow, and white teas. Like other teas, black tea is rich in components beneficial to skin health. These compounds include antioxidant polyphenolics that fight free-radical damage. Research finds that black tea typically has a lower content of some polyphenols compared with green tea, in part because of the oxidation process it goes through. Black tea, however, is _higher_ in compounds known as theaflavins, which are created by that oxidation process. Studies have found those theaflavins help protect skin cells from UVB-induced damage, giving black tea an advantage in that regard over other teas. The independent Cosmetic Ingredient Review board has found that black tea is safe in its current use in cosmetics. This ranges from 5–10% with black tea being a small portion of a water- and glycerin-based blend.

Black Tea references

  • Foods, February 2025, pages 1-18
  • Discover Chemistry, October 2024, ePublication
  • Archives of Dermatological Research, September 2022, pages 321-331
  • Cosmetics, June 2023, pages 1-19
  • Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, November 2021, ePublication
  • International Journal of Toxicology, December 2019, pages 48S-70S

Peer-reviewed, substantiated scientific research is used to assess ingredients in this dictionary. Regulations regarding constraints, permitted concentration levels and availability vary by country and region.

Ingredient ratings

Best

Proven and supported by independent studies. Outstanding active ingredient for most skin types or concerns.

Good

Necessary to improve a formula's texture, stability, or penetration.

Average

Generally non-irritating but may have aesthetic, stability, or other issues that limit its usefulness.

Bad

There is a likelihood of irritation. Risk increases when combined with other problematic ingredients.

Worst

May cause irritation, inflammation, dryness, etc. May offer benefit in some capability but overall, proven to do more harm than good.

unknown

We couldn't find this in our ingredient dictionary. We log all missing ingredients and make continuous updates.

Not rated

We have not yet rated this ingredient because we have not had a chance to review the research on it.